Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery, also known as total knee arthroplasty, is a common procedure aimed at relieving pain and restoring function in individuals suffering from severe knee joint damage. This surgery is typically recommended for patients with conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or knee injuries that significantly impair mobility and quality of life.
Knee replacement involves the removal of damaged cartilage and bone from the knee joint and replacing them with a prosthetic implant made of metal and plastic. This procedure can be performed on one knee (unilateral) or both knees (bilateral) and aims to alleviate pain, improve mobility, and enhance overall function.
Who Needs Knee Replacement?
Candidates for knee replacement typically exhibit:
- Severe knee pain that limits daily activities such as walking, climbing stairs, or sitting.
- Stiffness in the knee joint that reduces range of motion.
- Inadequate relief from non-surgical treatments, including medications, physical therapy, or injections.
- Visible joint damage or bone deterioration seen on X-rays.
The Procedure
The knee replacement procedure generally includes the following steps:
- Anesthesia: Patients are given general or regional anesthesia to ensure comfort during the surgery.
- Joint preparation: The surgeon makes an incision over the knee, removes damaged cartilage and bone, and prepares the joint for the prosthesis.
- Implantation: The prosthetic components are fitted into the joint, restoring its alignment and function.
- Closure: The incision is closed, and the knee is bandaged.
The surgery typically lasts around 1 to 2 hours, followed by a short hospital stay.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Post-surgery, patients will begin a structured rehabilitation program, which usually includes:
- Physical therapy to regain strength and mobility.
- Gradual progression to normal activities, with most patients able to walk with assistance within a few days.
- A focus on exercises to improve flexibility and build strength.
Full recovery from knee replacement can take 3 to 6 months, with many patients experiencing significant improvements in pain and function within weeks.
About Dr. Saif Nabi Shah
I currently practice at Medanta Hospital, Lucknow, where I’m the Director of the Institute of Musculoskeletal Disorders and Orthopaedics.
My expertise covers Partial and Total Knee Replacement Surgery, Hip Replacement Surgery, Revision Surgeries, as well as Spinal Decompression & Fixation. To date, I’ve performed over 1500 joint replacement surgeries and more than 5000 orthopaedic surgeries.
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Pramod Yadav
10:27 12 Sep 24
Dr. Saif is very kindness and having good knowledge.
Thanks to Dr Saif and entire team for operating surgery my Right hand shoulder
Thanks to Dr Saif and entire team for operating surgery my Right hand shoulder
Neeraj Singh
05:44 12 Sep 24
Experience is very much excellent
Dr Saif sir and his all team person work is very excellent
Dr Saif sir and his all team person work is very excellent
farhan azmi
10:09 06 Aug 24
ashrita lal
11:09 01 Aug 24
Thank you so much Sir.
Shilpi gupta
05:12 17 Jul 24
Dear Dr. Saif
Thanks for the great care after my Mother TKR surgery! Your expertise and support have made a huge difference in my Mother recovery. pain-free and regaining strength. Appreciate your guidance and would highly recommend you to others.
Thanks for the great care after my Mother TKR surgery! Your expertise and support have made a huge difference in my Mother recovery. pain-free and regaining strength. Appreciate your guidance and would highly recommend you to others.
Faizan Rizvi
05:48 01 Jun 24
Dr. Saif N Shah and his team was kind. He listened to my concerns, and I greatly appreciated him walking me through every step of my forearm surgery I received. I felt confident with his treatment plan and would highly recommend him to other patients.
Rameshwar Singh
10:28 31 May 24
Dr Saif N Shah with his team is best doctor for orthopedic surgery. I was very much worried about my daughter's surgery but Dr Saif explained in detail the surgery procedure in very polite manner . After surgery I am very satisfied. Thanks to Dr Saif and team to perform pre and Post surgery care. I also appreciate the works and care of nursing and patients support staff at medanta specially supporting staff Mrs Geeta. She is very caring. Thanks to Dr Saif and his team .
Ashish Shukla
10:39 18 May 24
Dr. Saif isn't just a great doctor, He's a great human being, consciously doesn't write unnecessary tests, even tells u not to visit unnecessarily. In this day and age coming across an individual like him is a blessing in itself, Add his medical expertise on top of it and u get a justification for why doctors are often compared with God.
He handled my implant removal with utmost care and responsibility. I wish there were more doctors and in general more humans like Dr. Saif. Thank you sir !
He handled my implant removal with utmost care and responsibility. I wish there were more doctors and in general more humans like Dr. Saif. Thank you sir !
Aradhna Prakash
06:17 02 Apr 24
Dr Saif is an excellent surgeon! The way he handles his cases is really impressive. He has a very clear line of thought. He very adeptly tackles the treatment process and understands not just the pain caused by injury but also by the surgery. Thank you Dr Saif and the whole team at Medanta Lucknow for taking such good care of me.
Specialitiy
Tags
OPD Hours
Monday - Friday
9.00 - 17.00
Saturday
9.00 - 17.00
Experience
Years of Working
22+
Joint Replacement Surgeries
2000+
Othopedic Sugeries
6000+
FAQ
Yes, knee replacement is considered a major surgical procedure. It involves the removal of damaged bone and cartilage from the knee joint and replacing them with a prosthetic implant. While it is routine and has a high success rate, it requires careful planning, anesthesia, and a recovery period. Patients typically stay in the hospital for a few days after surgery, followed by a structured rehabilitation program.
There isn’t a specific "best age" for knee replacement; rather, it depends on the individual’s condition, level of pain, and impact on daily life. Generally, knee replacements are most common among individuals aged 50 to 80. Younger patients may need to consider the longevity of the implant, while older patients might prioritize pain relief and improved mobility. An orthopedic specialist can help determine the right timing based on individual circumstances.
Recovery from knee replacement surgery typically takes about 3 to 6 months. Most patients can begin walking with assistance within a few days after surgery and participate in physical therapy to regain strength and mobility. While significant improvements can often be felt within weeks, full recovery, including the return to normal activities and sports, may take several months.