Knee Arthroscopy
Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat various knee joint conditions. Utilizing advanced technology, this procedure allows orthopedic surgeons to view the inside of the knee joint through small incisions, leading to quicker recovery times and reduced post-operative pain compared to traditional open surgery.
During knee arthroscopy, a thin, flexible tube with a camera (arthroscope) is inserted into the knee joint through small incisions. This allows the surgeon to visualize the joint’s internal structures on a monitor and perform necessary procedures, such as repairing damaged cartilage, removing loose fragments, or addressing ligament injuries.
Who Needs Knee Arthroscopy?
Knee arthroscopy is often recommended for patients experiencing:
- Chronic knee pain that does not improve with conservative treatments.
- Swelling or stiffness in the knee joint.
- Injuries to the cartilage, ligaments, or meniscus.
- Loose bodies in the joint that cause locking or instability.
The Procedure
The knee arthroscopy procedure generally involves the following steps:
Anesthesia: Patients are given either general or regional anesthesia to ensure comfort during the surgery.
Incision: Small incisions (typically 1-2 cm) are made around the knee joint.
Insertion of the Arthroscope: The arthroscope is inserted into the knee, allowing the surgeon to visualize the joint on a screen.
Diagnosis and Treatment: The surgeon can assess the condition of the knee and perform necessary repairs, such as:
- Meniscus repair or removal
- Cartilage restoration
- Ligament reconstruction
- Removal of loose bodies
Closure: The small incisions are closed with sutures or adhesive strips, and the knee is bandaged.
The entire procedure usually lasts about 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the complexity of the case.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery from knee arthroscopy is generally quicker than that of open knee surgery. Patients can expect:
- Early mobility: Many patients can start walking on the same day as the surgery.
- Physical therapy: A rehabilitation program will begin shortly after surgery to restore strength and mobility.
- Return to activities: Most individuals can return to light activities within a few weeks, with a full recovery typically taking 4 to 6 weeks.
About Dr. Saif Nabi Shah
I currently practice at Medanta Hospital, Lucknow, where I’m the Director of the Institute of Musculoskeletal Disorders and Orthopaedics.
My expertise covers Partial and Total Knee Replacement Surgery, Hip Replacement Surgery, Revision Surgeries, as well as Spinal Decompression & Fixation. To date, I’ve performed over 1500 joint replacement surgeries and more than 5000 orthopaedic surgeries.
Google Reviews
Thanks to Dr Saif and entire team for operating surgery my Right hand shoulder
Dr Saif sir and his all team person work is very excellent
Thanks for the great care after my Mother TKR surgery! Your expertise and support have made a huge difference in my Mother recovery. pain-free and regaining strength. Appreciate your guidance and would highly recommend you to others.
He handled my implant removal with utmost care and responsibility. I wish there were more doctors and in general more humans like Dr. Saif. Thank you sir !
Don’t let pain hold you back.
Specialitiy
Tags
OPD Hours
Experience
FAQ
Pain levels after arthroscopic knee surgery can vary from person to person. Generally, patients experience mild to moderate discomfort rather than severe pain. The use of anesthesia during the procedure helps minimize pain, and most patients are prescribed pain management medication for the recovery period. Swelling and stiffness may occur, but these can usually be managed effectively with rest, ice, and elevation.
Yes, most patients can begin walking shortly after knee arthroscopy, often on the same day as the surgery. The use of crutches may be necessary initially to provide support, but many individuals can gradually increase their weight-bearing activities as directed by their surgeon. Physical therapy will typically start soon after surgery to help regain strength and mobility.
Yes, bending your knee after arthroscopic surgery is encouraged as part of the rehabilitation process. While you may initially experience some stiffness, gentle range-of-motion exercises will be introduced early in your recovery to help regain flexibility. Your physical therapist will provide guidance on specific exercises and the appropriate timeline for bending your knee comfortably.